Home Health: Understanding Sundowning Syndrome – A Neurological Condition Triggered After Sunset
Sundowning syndrome, a neurological condition triggered after sunset, can cause significant challenges for individuals who suffer from Alzheimer’s disease or dementia. While many people enjoy watching sunsets and embrace the light and romanticized evening, for those with these conditions, it can lead to changes in their physical and emotional well-being.
Sundowning is characterized by a state of confusion that occurs in the late afternoon and lasts into the night. This condition can manifest in various behaviors, such as confusion, anxiety, aggression, ignoring directions, pacing, or wandering. While it is not clinically recognized in books, ongoing research aims to better understand the symptoms and triggers of sundowning syndrome.
One possible factor contributing to sundowning is the patient’s circadian rhythm. Managing this condition is crucial, as it can have a negative impact on the individual’s quality of life. Lifestyle changes and medication may be effective in managing the symptoms of sundowning syndrome.
Common symptoms of sundowning syndrome include restlessness, irritability, agitation, and disorientation. Certain risk factors may trigger or worsen sundowning, including fatigue, spending time in unfamiliar places, low lighting, increased shadows, and disruption of the body’s internal clock.
Dementia, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), is a syndrome characterized by a deterioration in cognitive function beyond what is expected from normal biological aging. It can result from various diseases and injuries that affect the brain, such as Alzheimer’s disease or stroke.
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive brain disorder that impairs memory, thinking skills, and the ability to carry out daily tasks. It is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for 60-80% of dementia cases.
While this information provides a general understanding of sundowning syndrome, it is essential to consult with a medical professional to develop a personalized management plan and live a fulfilling life with this condition.
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