Electric Two Wheelers: Electric two-wheelers leading the charge for sustainable mobility in India

This article is authored by Jaideep Wadhwa, Managing Director, Sterling Gtake E-Mobility Limited
A rising concern for the environment and the pressing need for eco-friendly transportation have ignited a significant shift toward Electric Vehicles(EVs). While electric cars have garnered global attention, the soaring demand for electric two-wheelers in India is driving the future of sustainable mobility in our country.Automobile manufacturers are responding to this shift by investing heavily in the research, development and production of innovative electric two-wheeler models. This transformative trend underscores the increasing recognition of electric two-wheelers’ vital role in creating a cleaner and more efficient transportation system. The increasing popularity of EVs benefits both the environment and consumers.

Environmental Benefits:
The growing transition to electric two-wheelers offers substantial environmental advantages. Unlike traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) motorcycles and scooters, which contribute to air and noise pollution, electric two-wheelers produce zero tailpipe emissions, significantly reducing pollution levels. Opting for electric scooters or motorcycles actively contributes to cleaner air and helps combat climate change. Additionally, electric vehicles help reduce noise pollution, which is a major concern, especially in urban areas.
A lesser-known fact is that electric two-wheelers offer a more efficient powertrain compared to ICE vehicles. The conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy is more efficient, resulting in minimal energy wastage and a reduced carbon footprint.
Technological Advances Driving Demand:
Innovation and dedicated research and development efforts are rapidly closing the performance gap between electric and gasoline-powered two-wheelers. Modern electric motorcycles and scooters now offer impressive acceleration and top speeds comparable to their gasoline counterparts. Electric two-wheelers provide instant acceleration, delivering an exhilarating ride, particularly for those seeking speed and performance.
Furthermore, the integration of regenerative braking systems allows the battery to recharge while decelerating, enhancing overall energy efficiency. Electric two-wheelers also operate quietly, without vibrations or petrol fumes, offering a more comfortable and enjoyable riding experience. Electronic controls, activated through Motor Control Units (MCUs) or Vehicle Control Units (VCUs), provide advanced features such as reverse and hill-hold functionality.
Unlike ICE engines, which need to warm up, for optimal performance, in cold weather, electric two-wheelers eliminate concerns about starting difficulties in extreme conditions. EVs operate instantly at full capacity, ensuring a hassle-free riding experience in all weather conditions. Additionally, electric two-wheelers come equipped with advanced features like Android-based instrument clusters and mobile app connectivity, enhancing the user experience by providing access to real-time information, navigation, and connectivity options.
Cost Savings:
In addition to their environmental benefits, electric two-wheelers offer significant cost savings compared to gasoline-powered counterparts. The cost per kilometre for an electric scooter is approximately Rs 0.3/km, compared to Rs 1.8 ~ 2.0/km for an ICE vehicle. Consumers have gained enough experience with EVs to realise that these are not just theoretical savings. Electric Vehicles also boast lower maintenance costs due to fewer moving parts and by eliminating the need for frequent oil changes. Electric two-wheelers offer long-term financial advantages, with the higher initial cost typically being recovered within 18 months for riders covering an average of 50–60 kilometres per day.
Charging Infrastructure: Powering the Rise of Two-Wheeler EVs:
Electric two-wheelers offer the convenience of charging at home or the office. Investments by government and private organisations, especially Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), are expanding the network of charging stations in urban areas. This growing charging infrastructure, combined with advancements in battery technology, alleviates range anxiety for prospective buyers. As charging infrastructure continues to expand and battery technology advances, riders can conveniently and quickly recharge their electric scooters or motorcycles, overcoming a significant obstacle to wider EV adoption.
Urban Mobility and Congestion: Revolutionizing City Travel:
In the face of increasing traffic congestion and limited parking spaces in cities, electric two-wheelers emerge as a practical solution. Auto manufacturers are actively building an ecosystem that includes ancillary services such as charging infrastructure, maintenance, and repair, ensuring a seamless and sustainable riding experience for users. The introduction of quality, feature-rich vehicles by companies like Ola Electric, Ather and TVS has significantly boosted the adoption of electric vehicles. Early adopters of these vehicles are unlikely to return to ICE vehicles after experiencing the benefits of electric mobility.
OEMs and Tier 1 companies are actively working on technology upgrades to further reduce costs. Lithium-ion battery cell prices continue to drop rapidly. These factors will continue to drive down electric vehicle costs, making the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) even more attractive.
The Indian government’s FAME II incentives and the introduction of feature-packed, high-performance EV models have acted as catalysts fueling the dramatic growth in demand for EVs. This shift to EVs is revolutionary for the Auto Industry and is akin to the transformation brought about by the introduction of the Maruti 800 in the 1980s.
In conclusion, the increasing shift toward electric two-wheelers reflects the growing interest in sustainable mobility and the collective commitment to reducing our environmental impact. Electric scooters and motorcycles, with their compelling environmental benefits, significant cost savings, continuous technological advancements and suitability for urban mobility, are propelling the future of transportation in India at an unprecedented pace. As we embrace this transformative shift, we move closer to a future that is significantly more sustainable, fostering a harmonious balance between our transportation needs and our planet.
Disclaimer: Views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the original author and do not represent any of The Times Group or its employees.