California has an efficient system in place to handle propane tanks used for barbecues. Consumers purchase a full tank, use it for cooking, and then return it to a retailer where they can exchange it for a half-price tank that has already been refilled. This system helps reduce waste and manufacturing while making propane use safe and convenient. However, a similar system has not been established for the millions of one-pound propane cylinders used with camping stoves or smaller isobutane canisters used with backpacking stoves in California. These tanks are often not reusable and can become hazardous waste.
Efforts to address the issue of single-use fuel canisters through legislation and reuse programs have had mixed results. In Southern California, it can be challenging to find sustainable options for refillable canisters, although not impossible. Some companies, such as Flame King and Little Kamper, offer reusable models with thicker walls, stronger welds, and different nozzles. Retailers that sell refillable camp stove fuel canisters can be found on the website RefuelYourFun.org.
While reusable canisters may be more expensive initially, they are designed to last for a decade or more and can be more cost-effective in the long run. Certain retailers offer refills at a lower cost, and there are even stores that provide reusable canisters for free to residents who commit to stop using single-use versions. Special events and programs are also organized to distribute refillable canisters.
Although single-use canisters can be recycled, many end up in the trash or left behind at campsites. The current handling and processing of these canisters place a financial burden on taxpayers and ratepayers, impacting waste management costs and diverting funds from other essential services. Legislation has been proposed to develop a stronger reuse and recycling program for these canisters, but it has not yet passed. Campers are encouraged to advocate for reusable canisters at retailers and participate in community initiatives to promote sustainable options.