The diagnostic tests for bone cancer include blood tests and imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, MRI scan, PET scan or radionuclide bone scan, followed by a biopsy of the affected area. These tests and their findings further assist an oncologist in making the correct diagnosis and determining the appropriate treatment for patients. Doctors choose treatment options based on the origin of the bone cancer, the size of the cancer, the type and grade of the bone cancer, and whether the cancer has spread beyond the initial location. Treatment typically involves chemotherapy, surgery, and sometimes radiation therapy. Like all cancers, a bone cancer diagnosis is a life-altering event, not only for the individual with the tumor but also for their family members and loved ones. The primary caregiver plays a crucial role in the patient’s healthcare team. It is essential for caregivers to be engaged in order to ensure treatment compliance, continuity of care, and social support for the patients.
According to Dr. Bahl, “Surgical treatment used to be one of the limited options in the past, but recent advancements in treatment options, research, and understanding of bone cancer and its treatment have significantly improved treatment outcomes and the quality of life for patients.”
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