The plan, announced Tuesday by the vice mayor for transport, Lars Strömgren, will allow only vehicles that run on electricity or natural gas in a 20-block zone. The only exceptions are plug-in hybrid vans and vehicles driven by certified physically impaired drivers, police and emergency workers.
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“I think it’s a bold plan,” said Anna Moen, 51, an account manager for an insurance company on the northwest corner of the designated area. “We can’t live like this forever,” she said, gazing at the morning traffic.
Other European cities, like London; Paris; Hamburg, Germany; Barcelona, Spain; and Athens, Greece, have similarly tried to discourage the use of private emission-producing cars, but Stockholm appears to be the first Western European city to ban those cars outright on such a large scale.
In London’s Ultra Low Emission Zone, which was recently expanded to reach outer London, for example, cars that do not meet strict emission standards must pay a daily fee of 12.50 pounds (about $15.20). In Stockholm’s new zone, the consequence of driving in the zone with a gas-powered car would be a traffic ticket, which starts at 1,000 Swedish krona (roughly $91).
Many cities in Europe have low-emission zones, but most of those zones are focused on limiting diesel engines or only the most polluting gas-powered cars. Other cities have focused on creating new pedestrian and bicycle-friendly infrastructure.
But the city government of Stockholm, with a population of 1 million, is taking a more direct approach.
“Petrol and diesel cars are prohibited, period,” Strömgren said in an interview. “One goal is to push technology and innovation within the transportation sector.” He said that delivery and transport companies will have to upgrade their fleets to be able to operate in the zone.
The zone extends over 45 acres in the center of Stockholm and is bordered by four major thoroughfares. It includes a classic downtown district in the capital, where few people live but many work and shop.