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Delhi Floods: 6 Health Risks to Watch Out For During Flood-Like Situation
After reaching its highest level in 45 years three days ago, the water level in the Yamuna River in Delhi has now declined to 207.98 meters as of Friday. However, the flood-like situation has also brought with it several health risks. The overflowing waters have caused flooding in various neighborhoods, creating an environment that is conducive to the spread of diseases.
Monsoons already bring about an increase in bacteria and fungi in the air due to the humidity. But these severe flood conditions further elevate the risks of developing diseases. On Friday, the water level in the Yamuna River fell below the 208-meter mark for the first time in the last 48 hours, according to official data. However, it is still a cause for concern, and the Chief Minister has stated that treatment plants will resume functioning if the water level drops to 207.7 meters by Saturday.
Floods are natural disasters that can significantly increase the spread of diseases. Contaminated water and food, as well as unhygienic conditions, can lead to various health complications. Here are 6 health risks to be aware of during floods:
1. Typhoid Fever: This illness is caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi and can result in symptoms such as sustained fever, headache, constipation, and nausea. It can last for about 14 days and is often transmitted through contaminated food and water.
2. Cholera: Cholera is an acute diarrheal infection caused by consuming contaminated food or water containing the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It leads to severe diarrhea and vomiting.
3. Malaria: This deadly infection is caused by Plasmodium parasites and presents symptoms such as fever, chills, sweating, nausea, and body aches. The duration of malaria varies from 7 to 30 days depending on its severity.
4. Dengue: Dengue is a viral infection transmitted through mosquito bites. Major symptoms include high fever, pain behind the eyes, and severe headache. It usually lasts for about a week.
5. Yellow Fever: Caused by the yellow fever virus, which is transmitted through mosquito bites, this illness presents symptoms like fever, nausea, backache, and abdominal pain.
6. Hypothermia: This health condition is common among children and the elderly during flood-like situations. It occurs when the body loses heat rapidly without being able to produce more. Hypothermia is characterized by a body temperature below 35 degrees Celsius.
While maintaining sanitation during a crisis like this may be challenging, it is crucial to be aware, take necessary precautions, and consult a healthcare professional for proper advice. Stay updated with the latest information by subscribing to our newsletter today.