If you’re considering international travel, whether it’s a gap year or a trip with friends, it’s important to ensure you have the necessary travel documents like your ID, passport, and visa. However, if you plan on visiting a country in the European Union (EU), there’s an additional step to take. The European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) is set to be implemented in the first half of 2024.
ETIAS is not a visa, but rather a simple online application process that requires a small fee. It applies to individuals from 60 visa-exempt countries traveling to Europe, excluding those under 18 and over 70 years old. Once approved, the ETIAS authorization is valid for up to three years and allows multiple entries for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. It covers 30 EU nations, including countries like Austria, Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, Spain, and Switzerland. However, Ireland will not be part of the ETIAS system.
While there is no confirmed launch date for ETIAS, it is expected to be in effect starting in May 2024. To obtain an ETIAS authorization, visitors from countries like the U.S., Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, and the U.K. will need to register online for a fee of $7.80. However, certain travelers may be exempt from the fee.
The ETIAS application is expected to be processed in minutes or, at most, within 96 hours in most cases. In some situations where additional documentation is required, it may take up to 30 days. It is recommended to apply at least a month before your planned travel to ensure all documents are in order. Your passport should not expire in less than three months and should be less than 10 years old when you apply.
In addition to ETIAS, there is also the upcoming Entry/Exit System (EES) for non-EU nationals traveling to the mentioned countries. U.S. citizens will need to use both programs but only need to apply for ETIAS in advance. EES will require travelers to provide biometric data, including name, date of birth, passport details, fingerprints, and facial image. This information will be recorded as travelers pass through electronic gates to automate border control procedures.
EES is expected to be enacted in 2024, but specific details about the rollout timeline are not yet confirmed. It will likely be after the Paris Olympics next summer to avoid disruptions during a high influx of travelers. Overstaying your permitted time in the region may result in fines, deportation, or a ban from re-entry.