Concerns rise as Reserve Bank considers increasing interest rates due to steady national unemployment rate of 3.5%

The resilience of the jobs market continues to beat expectations and keep pressure on the Reserve Bank to lift interest rates even further.

The official labour force data showed the unemployment rate hanging on at 3.5 per cent in June, after the May result was revised down.

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Economists were expecting to see another show of strength in the jobs market, but few predicted the unemployment rate sinking lower than the pre-update May result of 3.6 per cent.

Roughly 32,600 people found work in June, which was also above economists’ expectations.

“With employment increasing by around 33,000 people and the number of unemployed decreasing by 11,000 people, the unemployment rate remained at 3.5 per cent,” Australian Bureau of Statistics head of labour statistics Bjorn Jarvis said.

The participation rate actually edged lower, to 66.8 per cent, but the 0.1 percentage point slip was down from last month’s record high.

“The rise in employment in June saw the employment-to-population ratio remain at a record high 64.5 per cent, reflecting a tight labour market in which employment has recently increased in line with population growth,” Jarvis said.

An additional 1 million more people are now employed than before the COVID-19 pandemic, he said, and a much bigger share of the population had a job.


June’s job market is expected to have stayed strong but softening is forecast as the economy slows.
Credit: Dave Hunt/AAP

Monthly hours worked grew by 0.3 per cent to outpace the 0.2 per cent rise in employment over the month.

“The strength in hours worked since late 2022, relative to employment growth, shows the demand for labour is continuing to be met, to some extent, by people working more hours,” Jarvis said.

Every state and territory except South Australia recorded a jobless rate below 4 per cent, with NSW notching an ultra-low 2.9 per cent unemployment rate for June.

Oxford Economics Australia head of macroeconomic forecasting Sean Langcake said labour market indicators were in a “very strong place”.

“The employment-to-population ratio is historically high, while unemployment and underemployment are at, or near historic lows,” he said.

Langcake said the results were “un

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