Happy Birthday Maruti 800: The small car that started an automotive revolution in India

In the 1980s, owning a car in India was considered a luxury. With just two options available, the Fiat and the Ambassador, the idea of a new, modern car seemed far-fetched. However, a small, little car called the Maruti 800 arrived and changed the game. It revolutionized the automotive industry in India.

The Maruti 800 was ahead of its competitors in terms of technology. It was smaller, lighter, and easier to drive and maintain. Additionally, it offered better mileage. When it was launched, it generated immense excitement among people from all walks of life. It wasn’t just for the rich or the poor; it became the car that everybody wanted, from industrialists to senior executives. Owning a Maruti 800 became a status symbol.

This small car replaced the Bajaj scooter as the dream vehicle of the Indian middle class and paved the way for other car companies that followed. Maruti, with its Japanese management and process systems, played a crucial role in modernizing the local industrial landscape and making India mobile.

When Maruti opened bookings on April 9, 1983, it immediately struck a chord with Indian buyers. Around 120,000 customers eagerly put down an advance of Rs 10,000 during the pre-launch phase. The waiting period for the car was as long as three years for those at the bottom of the list. By June 8, just two months after bookings opened, the orders had crossed a staggering 1.35 lakh units.

At its launch, the Maruti 800 cost Rs 52,500 in Delhi. Delivery of the cars began on December 14, 1983, which coincided with Sanjay Gandhi’s birth anniversary. The first 10 allottees, chosen through a transparent draw of lots, received their keys from Prime Minister Indira Gandhi herself. The first car was handed over to Harpal Singh, an Indian Airlines employee, who had sold his Fiat car to buy the Maruti 800. Singh became a part of Indian automobile history, and his picture with the PM is still remembered today.

The Maruti 800 quickly became a favorite among the rich and the poor alike. Its dependability and ease of maintenance, supported by Maruti’s extensive dealer and service network, won over the hearts of Indians. People were so eager to own the Maruti 800 that even the wealthy competed with the general public for early delivery, simply for bragging rights. The car continued to receive upgrades and improvements throughout its lifespan, maintaining its popularity.

After selling over 27 lakh units and covering countless kilometers across India, the Maruti 800 finally bid farewell in 2014. The introduction of stricter BS4 emissions norms made it unviable to continue production, and the relatively younger Alto took its place as an entry-level car. However, the legend of the Maruti 800, the people’s small car, lives on.

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