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If you’re experiencing flu-like symptoms, such as fever or nausea, it is recommended to see a doctor. In case of difficulty breathing, it is advised to go directly to the emergency room. These symptoms could be due to an allergic reaction or a bite from a deer tick carrying Lyme disease. According to Dr. Mikailov, ticks are well-known vectors of diseases such as Lyme disease, encephalitis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, tularemia, and babesiosis.
As for mosquito-borne illnesses, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that there are over 200 types of mosquitoes in the U.S., with about 12 of them capable of spreading diseases. While most mosquito bites come from “nuisance mosquitoes” that do not spread diseases, there is still a possibility of being bitten by a mosquito carrying diseases like West Nile or Zika, although it is less likely in the United States. If this occurs, medical attention from a healthcare professional is necessary, particularly if symptoms become systemic or if mild, itchy hives persist for more than a day.
When it comes to treating bug bites, they are generally not life-threatening and can be healed with home remedies or over-the-counter products. In cases where individuals are more allergic and experience persistent welts, a dermatologist can prescribe stronger steroid creams. It is important to avoid alkaline remedies like baking soda and toothpaste, as they can irritate and dry out the skin. Instead, one can try the following remedies:
1. Antihistamines: Oral antihistamines like Zyrtec and Benadryl can help reduce inflammation and itching caused by mosquito bites.
2. Hydrocortisone: Over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream with 1% concentration can be used to calm inflammation and itchiness.
3. Ice packs: Applying ice packs to individual bites can provide relief from itching, pain, and swelling.
4. Bug bite suction: While there is no scientific evidence, some people claim that suction tools like the Bug Bite Thing can alleviate itching by removing venom from the skin.