Researchers are urging for improved diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of psychiatric illness among autistic individuals due to their higher risk of self-harm and suicide compared to non-autistic individuals. A recent study conducted by the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES) found that autistic females had an 83% increased risk of self-harm, while autistic males had a 47% higher risk compared to their non-autistic counterparts. The study also highlighted the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among autistic individuals, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, substance use, and some psychotic disorders. However, these disorders often go undiagnosed due to the assumption that self-harm symptoms are part of the autism condition, known as “diagnostic overshadowing.” This lack of recognition and access to mental health care leads to worsening mental health outcomes, including self-harm. The study emphasizes the need for dedicated accessible services and qualitative research to develop effective interventions for these individuals.
Study Finds Autistic Individuals Face Elevated Risks of Self-Harm and Psychiatric Disorders
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